Person
type: Class
comment: A person involved in authorship or provenance metadata.
comment: Une personne impliquée dans les métadonnées d'auteur ou de provenance. @fr
label: Personne @fr

Argumentation node
type: Class
comment: Abstract class for argumentation nodes.
comment: Un nœud dans un graphe d'argumentation. @fr
label: Noeud d'argumentation @fr

Organization
type: Class
comment: An organization involved in authorship, affiliation, or funding metadata.
comment: Une organisation impliquée dans les métadonnées d'auteur, d'affiliation ou de financement. @fr
label: Organisation @fr

Additive ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient used as an additive (e.g., colorant, preservative).
comment: Ingrédient utilisé comme additif (colorant, conservateur…). @fr
label: Ingrédient additif @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Allegation
type: Class
comment: Déclaration relative à une allégation ou affirmation sur un produit. @fr
comment: Statement about a product claim or assertion.
label: Allégation @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Attribute
disjoint with: Calculated NOVA group details
disjoint with: Category
disjoint with: Clean label
disjoint with: Context
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Animal origin ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of animal origin.
comment: Ingrédient d'origine animale. @fr
label: Ingrédient d'origine animale @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by origin

Attribute
type: Class
comment: L'attribut de naturalité dans le contexte de l'argument. @fr
comment: The attribute of naturalness in the context of the argument.
label: Attribut @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Calculated NOVA group details
disjoint with: Category
disjoint with: Clean label
disjoint with: Context
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Calculated NOVA group details
type: Class
comment: Details of locally calculated NOVA group, listing ingredients by category.
comment: Détails du groupe NOVA calculé localement, listant les ingrédients par catégorie. @fr
label: Détails du groupe NOVA calculé @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Category
disjoint with: Clean label
disjoint with: Context
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Category
type: Class
comment: Catégorie principale de l'argument (ex: 'Mode de culture et d'élevage'). @fr
comment: Main category of the argument (e.g., 'Mode de culture et d'élevage').
label: Catégorie @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Clean label
disjoint with: Context
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Clean label
type: Class
comment: Le 'clean label' d'un produit. @fr
comment: The clean label of a product.
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Context
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Composite ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient composed of at least one other Ingredient.
comment: Un ingrédient composé d'au moins un autre ingrédient. @fr
label: Ingrédient composite @fr
subclass of: Ingredient

Composite product
type: Class
comment: Product composed of at least one other product.
comment: Produit composé d'au moins un autre produit. @fr
label: Produit composite @fr
subclass of: Product

Context
type: Class
comment: Le contexte dans lequel l'argument est pertinent. @fr
comment: The context in which the argument is relevant.
label: Contexte @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Controlled origin label
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Ingredient context
type: Class
comment: Le contexte ingrédient dans lequel un argument est pertinent. @fr
comment: The ingredient context in which an argument is relevant.
label: Contexte ingrédient @fr
subclass of: Context

Product context
type: Class
comment: Le contexte produit dans lequel un argument est pertinent. @fr
comment: The product context in which an argument is relevant.
label: Contexte produit @fr
subclass of: Context

Controlled origin label
type: Class
comment: Le label d'origine contrôlée d'un produit. @fr
comment: The controlled origin label of a product.
label: Label d'origine contrôlée @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Food naturalness index
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Enzyme ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient used as an enzyme in food processing.
comment: Ingrédient utilisé comme enzyme dans le procédé alimentaire. @fr
label: Ingrédient enzymatique @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Food naturalness index
type: Class
comment: Indice de naturalité d'un produit alimentaire. @fr
comment: food naturalness index.
label: Indice de naturalité alimentaire @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Ingredient
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Flavor ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient used for flavoring purposes.
comment: Ingrédient utilisé pour aromatiser. @fr
label: Ingrédient aromatique @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Functional nutrient ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient providing nutritional or health benefits.
comment: Ingrédient apportant des bénéfices nutritionnels ou santé. @fr
label: Ingrédient nutriment fonctionnel @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Fungal or microbial ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of fungal or microbial origin.
comment: Ingrédient d'origine fongique ou microbienne. @fr
label: Ingrédient d'origine fongique ou microbienne @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by origin

Ingredient
type: Class
comment: An ingredient used in a product.
comment: Un ingrédient utilisé dans un produit. @fr
label: Ingrédient @fr
subclass of: Resource
disjoint with: Link to argument
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Ingredient by function
type: Class
comment: Ingredient classified by its function in the food product.
comment: Ingrédient classé selon sa fonction dans le produit alimentaire. @fr
label: Ingrédient par fonction @fr
subclass of: Ingredient

Ingredient by origin
type: Class
comment: Ingredient classified by its origin.
comment: Ingrédient classé selon son origine. @fr
label: Ingrédient par origine @fr
subclass of: Ingredient

Ingredient by transformation degree
type: Class
comment: Ingredient classified by its degree of processing.
comment: Ingrédient classé selon son degré de transformation. @fr
label: Ingrédient par degré de transformation @fr
subclass of: Ingredient

Link to argument
type: Class
comment: A link between a product and an argument, containing metadata about the relationship.
comment: Un lien entre un produit et un argument, contenant des métadonnées sur la relation. @fr
label: Lien vers argument @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Manufacturing process
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Main component ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingrédient principal apportant structure ou masse. @fr
comment: Main ingredient providing structure or mass.
label: Ingrédient composant principal @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Manufacturing process
type: Class
comment: La manière dont le produit est fabriqué. @fr
comment: The way the product is manufactured.
label: Procédé de fabrication @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Material
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Material
type: Class
comment: La matière de l'emballage du produit. @fr
comment: The material used for the product packaging.
label: Matière @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: NOVA group details
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Mineral origin ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of mineral origin.
comment: Ingrédient d'origine minérale. @fr
label: Ingrédient d'origine minérale @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by origin

NCL
type: Class
comment: NCL est l'ensemble des produits et des arguments. @fr
comment: NCL is the set of product and arguments.

NOVA group details
type: Class
comment: Details of NOVA group classification from Open Food Facts.
comment: Détails de la classification NOVA depuis Open Food Facts. @fr
label: Détails du groupe NOVA @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Naturalness score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

NCL
type: Ontology
creator: Raphael CONDE SALAZAR, Cedric Baudrit, Pierre BISQUERT, Christophe Fernandez, Rallou THOMOPOULOS, Magalie Weber
description: Tbox for the Natcl'inn ontology
description: Tbox pour l'ontologie Natcl'inn @fr
abstract: Le projet NATCL’INN vise à aider les entreprises agroalimentaires à mieux répondre aux attentes de naturalité des consommateurs, perçue comme gage de qualité, de santé et de goût. En s’appuyant sur la caractérisation des représentations de la naturalité et l’identification de marqueurs pertinents, il développe un outil d’arbitrage multicritère intégrant contraintes techniques, économiques et réglementaires. Porté par l’ADRIA, l’UBO-LEGO, l’INRAE et plusieurs partenaires industriels, ce projet collaboratif est labellisé par Valorial. @fr
abstract: The NATCL’INN project aims to help agri-food companies better meet consumers' expectations for naturalness, which is perceived as a guarantee of quality, health and taste. Based on the characterisation of representations of naturalness and the identification of relevant markers, it is developing a multi-criteria arbitration tool that integrates technical, economic and regulatory constraints. Led by ADRIA, UBO-LEGO, INRAE and several industrial partners, this collaborative project has been certified by Valorial.
created: Le 5 Octobre 2021 @fr
created: October 5th, 2021
license: etalab-2.0
doi: PKKGWE
status: draft
previous version: ontology.owl
preferred namespace prefix: ncl
preferred namespace uri: https://natclinn.github.io/
citation: Cite this vocabulary as: Raphael Conde Salazar , Cedric Baudrit, Pierre Bisquert, Christophe Fernandez, Rallou Thomopoulos, Magalie Weber; HAL: https://hal.science/hal-05638309
creator: Cedric Baudrit
  type: Person
  member of: INRAE, France
creator: Rallou Thomopoulos
  type: Person
  member of: University of Montpellier, INRAE, France
creator: Magalie Weber
  type: Person
  member of: INRAE, France
creator: Pierre Bisquert
  type: Person
  member of: University of Montpellier, INRAE, France
creator: Christophe Fernandez
  type: Person
  member of: INRAE, France
creator: Raphael Conde Salazar
  family name: Conde Salazar @fr
  type: Person
  member of: University of Montpellier, INRAE, France
funding: www.pole-valorial.fr
comment: An ontology designed to define the various products of the agri-food industry and the arguments associated with them in terms of their perceived naturalness.
comment: Une ontologie conçue pour définir les différents produits de l'industrie agroalimentaire et les arguments qui leur sont associés en termes de naturalité perçue. @fr
label: Natcl'inn ontology
label: Ontologie Natcl'inn @fr
version IRI: https://natclinn.github.io/ncl/1.0.2
version info: 1.0.2
funded by: www.pole-valorial.fr
introduction: NATCL’INN aims to offer a solution to agri-food companies that need to balance different product attributes related to naturalness in order to meet new consumer expectations and perceptions regarding food naturalness. In order to propose a prototype Decision Support Tool, the R&D teams at ADRIA, the LEGO laboratory at the University of Western Brittany (UBO), INRAE research units and their industrial partners (Bridor, Paticeo, Charles Christ, La PAM, Ecomiam, Fleury Michon, Guyader Gastronomie) have joined forces to carry out an ambitious collaborative R&D programme. The NATCL'INN project has been certified by the VALORIAL competitiveness cluster and has received support from the Brittany Region, the Pays de la Loire Region and Quimper Bretagne Occidentale. The project began on 1 January 2024 and will be completed at the end of 2027
introduction: NATCL’INN vise à proposer une solution aux entreprises de l’agroalimentaire qui doivent réaliser des arbitrages entre différents attributs produits relatifs à la naturalité en vue de répondre aux nouvelles attentes et représentations des consommateurs en matière de naturalité alimentaire. Afin de proposer un prototype d’Outil d’Aide à la Décision, les équipes de R&D de l’ADRIA, le laboratoire LEGO de l’Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), les unités de recherche INRAE et leurs partenaires industriels (Bridor, Paticeo, Charles Christ, La PAM, Ecomiam, Fleury Michon, Guyader Gastronomie) se sont associés pour mener un programme ambitieux de R&D collaborative. Le projet NATCL’INN a été labellisé par le pôle de compétitivité VALORIAL et a reçu le soutien de la Région Bretagne, de la Région Pays de la Loire et de Quimper Bretagne Occidentale. Le projet a démarré au 1er janvier 2024 et s'achèvera fin 2027. @fr
rdfxml serialization: https://w3id.org/NCL/ontology.xml

Naturalness score
type: Class
comment: Ressource de score représentant le niveau global de naturalité d'un produit. @fr
comment: Score resource representing the overall naturalness level of a product.
label: Score de naturalité @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Nutri-Score
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Nutri-Score
type: Class
comment: Nutri-Score.
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Nutri-Score alpha
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Nutri-Score alpha
type: Class
comment: Nutri-Score alpha .
comment: Nutri-Score alpha. @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Nutri-Score detail
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Nutri-Score detail
type: Class
comment: Nutri-Score detail .
comment: Nutri-Score detail. @fr
label: Détail Nutri-Score @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Origin
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Origin
type: Class
comment: Ingredient origin (EU origin, Vietnam origin, etc.).
comment: Origine de l'ingrédient (origine UE, origine Vietnam, etc.). @fr
label: Origine @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Packaging
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Packaging
type: Class
comment: L'emballage d'un produit. @fr
comment: The packaging of a product.
label: Emballage @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Product
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Plant origin ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of plant origin.
comment: Ingrédient d'origine végétale. @fr
label: Ingrédient d'origine végétale @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by origin

Processed ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient that has been processed (e.g., flour, oil).
comment: Ingrédient ayant subi une transformation (farine, huile…). @fr
label: Ingrédient transformé @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by transformation degree

Product
type: Class
comment: A food industry product.
comment: Un produit de l'industrie alimentaire. @fr
label: Produit @fr
subclass of: Resource
disjoint with: Product argument
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Product argument
type: Class
comment: An argument related to the naturalness of a product.
comment: Un argument lié à la naturalité d'un produit. @fr
label: Argument produit @fr
subclass of: Argumentation node
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Quantified element
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Quantified element
type: Class
comment: An element of a product composition that includes quantity, unit, percentage, and rank.
comment: Un élément d'une composition de produit incluant quantité, unité, pourcentage et rang. @fr
label: Élément quantifié @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Shape
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Raw ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingrédient brut ou peu transformé. @fr
comment: Unprocessed or minimally processed ingredient.
label: Ingrédient brut @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by transformation degree

Resource
type: Class
comment: Abstract class Resource, from which Product and Ingredient inherit.
comment: Classe abstraite Resource, dont héritent Produit et Ingrédient. @fr
label: Ressource @fr
subclass of: NCL

Shape
type: Class
comment: La forme de l'emballage du produit. @fr
comment: The forme used for the product packaging.
label: Forme @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Source
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Simple ingredient
type: Class
comment: A simple ingredient.
comment: Un ingrédient simple. @fr
label: Ingrédient simple @fr
subclass of: Ingredient

Simple product
type: Class
comment: Food industry product made up entirely of ingredients.
comment: Produit de l'industrie alimentaire composé uniquement d'ingrédients. @fr
label: Produit simple @fr
subclass of: Product

Source
type: Class
comment: La source d'un argument (consommateur, article scientifique, etc.). @fr
comment: The source of an argument (consumer, scientific paper, etc.).
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Stakeholder
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Stakeholder
type: Class
comment: Le partie prenante faisant l'argument (consommateur, fabricant, etc.). @fr
comment: The stakeholder making the argument (consumer, manufacturer, etc.).
label: Partie prenante @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Subcategory
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Subcategory
type: Class
comment: Sous-catégorie de l'argument. @fr
comment: Subcategory of the argument.
label: Sous-catégorie @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Tag
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Synthetic or biotech ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient of synthetic or biotechnological origin.
comment: Ingrédient d'origine synthétique ou biotechnologique. @fr
label: Ingrédient d'origine synthétique ou biotechnologique @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by origin

Tag
type: Class
comment: A tag used to qualify product argument links.
comment: Un tag utilisé pour qualifier les liens d'argumentation produit. @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Tag argument binding
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Tag argument binding
type: Class
comment: Binding object carrying argumentation attributes associated with a tag.
comment: Objet de liaison portant les attributs d'argumentation associés à un tag. @fr
label: Liaison tag-argument @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Source type
disjoint with: Verbatim

Technological ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient used for technological purposes (e.g., carrier, thickener).
comment: Ingrédient utilisé pour des raisons technologiques (support, épaississant…). @fr
label: Ingrédient technologique @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by function

Source type
type: Class
comment: Le type de source d'un argument (expert, article peer-reviewed, etc.). @fr
comment: The type of source of an argument (expert, peer-reviewed article, etc.).
label: Type de source @fr
subclass of: NCL
disjoint with: Verbatim

Ultra-processed ingredient
type: Class
comment: Ingredient that is highly processed or modified.
comment: Ingrédient hautement transformé ou modifié. @fr
label: Ingrédient ultra-transformé @fr
subclass of: Ingredient by transformation degree

Verbatim
type: Class
comment: Extract of a sentence supporting the argument.
comment: Extrait d'une phrase soutenant l'argument. @fr
subclass of: NCL

About tag
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a TagArgumentBinding to the related Tag.
comment: Relie un TagArgumentBinding au Tag concerné. @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Concerne le tag @fr
range: Tag

Aim
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Aim or objective related to the tag binding.
comment: Objectif ou visée du binding de tag. @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Objectif @fr
range: string

Assertion
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: L'assertion portée par le binding de tag. @fr
comment: The assertion carried by the tag binding.
domain: Tag argument binding
range: string

Binding keywords
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Keywords used to bind a tag to argumentation context.
comment: Mots-clés utilisés pour lier un tag au contexte d'argumentation. @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Mots-clés de liaison @fr
range: string

Condition
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Condition dans laquelle l'argument s'applique. @fr
comment: Condition under which the argument applies.
domain: Product argument
range: string

Contains additives
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Indicates whether the product contains additives.
comment: Indique si le produit contient des additifs. @fr
domain: Product
label: Contient des additifs @fr
range: boolean

Contains ingredient with function
type: ObjectProperty
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Links a product to the function of its ingredients.
comment: Relie un produit à la fonction de ses ingrédients. @fr
domain: Product
label: Contient un ingrédient avec fonction @fr
range: string

Reliability
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Fiability score of the source type.
comment: Score de fiabilité du type de source. @fr
domain: Source type
label: Fiabilité @fr
range: double

Group 1
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Caractéristiques du groupe NOVA 1 (aliments non transformés ou minimalement transformés). @fr
comment: NOVA group 1 characteristics (unprocessed or minimally processed foods).
domain: NOVA group details
label: Groupe 1 @fr
range: string

Group 2
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Caractéristiques du groupe NOVA 2 (ingrédients culinaires transformés). @fr
comment: NOVA group 2 characteristics (processed culinary ingredients).
domain: NOVA group details
label: Groupe 2 @fr
range: string

Group 3
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Caractéristiques du groupe NOVA 3 (aliments transformés). @fr
comment: NOVA group 3 characteristics (processed foods).
domain: NOVA group details
label: Groupe 3 @fr
range: string

Group 4
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Caractéristiques du groupe NOVA 4 (produits ultra-transformés). @fr
comment: NOVA group 4 characteristics (ultra-processed foods and drinks).
domain: NOVA group details
label: Groupe 4 @fr
range: string

Has additive ingredients
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Liste les ingrédients additifs trouvés lors du calcul NOVA. @fr
comment: Lists additive ingredients found during NOVA calculation.
domain: Calculated NOVA group details
label: A pour ingrédients additifs @fr
range: Ingredient

Has allegation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its allegations or claims.
comment: Relie un produit à ses allégations. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour allégation @fr
range: Allegation

Has attribute
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Attribut de la naturalité d'un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
comment: The naturalness attribute of a food industry product.
domain: Product argument
label: A pour attribut @fr
range: Attribute

Has calculated NOVA group
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Calculated NOVA group (1..4) inferred by rules, not the OFF-provided value.
comment: Groupe NOVA calculé (1..4) inféré par les règles, distinct de la valeur fournie par OFF. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour groupe NOVA calculé @fr
range: nonNegativeInteger

Has calculated NOVA group details
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its calculated NOVA group details.
comment: Relie un produit aux détails de son groupe NOVA calculé. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour détails du groupe NOVA calculé @fr
range: Calculated NOVA group details

Has category
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an argument to its main category.
comment: Relie un argument à sa catégorie principale. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: A pour catégorie @fr
range: Category

Has Ciqual food code
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Ciqual code for a food industry product.
comment: Code Ciqual d'un produit de l'industrie agroalimentaire. @fr
domain: Ingredient
label: A pour code Ciqual @fr
range: string

Has Ciqual proxy food code
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Ciqual code for a similar food industry product.
comment: Code Ciqual d'un produit similaire de l'industrie agroalimentaire. @fr
domain: Ingredient
label: A pour code Ciqual proxy @fr
range: string

Has clean label
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to clean-label information.
comment: Relie un produit à une information de clean label. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour clean label @fr
range: Clean label

Has context
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an argument to its context
comment: Relie un argument à son contexte @fr
domain: Product argument
label: A pour contexte @fr
range: Context

Has ingredient context
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Le contexte ingrédient d'un argument. @fr
comment: The ingredient context of an argument.
domain: Context
label: A pour contexte ingrédient @fr
range: Ingredient context

Has product context
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Le contexte produit d'un argument. @fr
comment: The product context of an argument.
domain: Context
label: A pour contexte produit @fr
range: Product context

Has controlled origin label
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to a controlled-origin label.
comment: Relie un produit à un label d'origine contrôlée. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour label d'origine contrôlée @fr
range: Controlled origin label

Has FNI
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its Food Naturalness Index resource.
comment: Relie un produit à sa ressource d'indice de naturalité alimentaire. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour FNI @fr
range: Food naturalness index

Has ingredient
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to one of its ingredients.
comment: Relie un produit à l'un de ses ingrédients. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour ingrédient @fr
range: Ingredient

Has link to argument
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a food industry product to a LinkToArgument that connects to a ProductArgument.
comment: Relie un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire à un LinkToArgument qui se connecte à un ProductArgument. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour lien vers argument @fr
range: Link to argument

Has manufacturing process
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its manufacturing process.
comment: Relie un produit à son procédé de fabrication. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour procédé de fabrication @fr
range: Manufacturing process

Has material
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a packaging to the material it uses.
comment: Relie un emballage au matériau qu'il utilise. @fr
domain: Packaging
label: A pour matière @fr
range: Material

Has NOVA group
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Groupe NOVA (1..4) tel que fourni par Open Food Facts. @fr
comment: NOVA group (1..4) as provided by Open Food Facts.
domain: Product
label: A pour groupe NOVA @fr
range: nonNegativeInteger

Has NOVA group details
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its NOVA group classification details.
comment: Relie un produit aux détails de sa classification NOVA. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour détails du groupe NOVA @fr
range: NOVA group details

Has naturalness score
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its naturalness score resource.
comment: Relie un produit à sa ressource de score de naturalité. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour score de naturalité @fr
range: Naturalness score

Has Nutri-Score
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its Nutri-Score resource.
comment: Relie un produit à sa ressource Nutri-Score. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour Nutri-Score @fr
range: Nutri-Score

Has origin
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an ingredient to its origin.
comment: Relie un ingrédient à son origine. @fr
domain: Ingredient
label: A pour origine @fr
range: Origin

Has packaging
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to its packaging.
comment: Relie un produit à son emballage. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour emballage @fr
range: Packaging

Has processed ingredients
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Liste les ingrédients transformés trouvés lors du calcul NOVA. @fr
comment: Lists processed ingredients found during NOVA calculation.
domain: Calculated NOVA group details
label: A pour ingrédients transformés @fr
range: Ingredient

Has product argument
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link a food industry product to an argument.
comment: Relie un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire à un argument. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour argument produit @fr
range: Product argument

Has quantified element
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a resource to one of its quantified elements.
comment: Relie une ressource à l'un de ses éléments quantifiés. @fr
domain: Resource
label: A pour élément quantifié @fr
range: Quantified element

Has raw ingredients
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Liste les ingrédients bruts trouvés lors du calcul NOVA. @fr
comment: Lists raw ingredients found during NOVA calculation.
domain: Calculated NOVA group details
label: A pour ingrédients bruts @fr
range: Ingredient

Has reference product argument
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a LinkToArgument to the referenced ProductArgument.
comment: Relie un LinkToArgument au ProductArgument référencé. @fr
domain: Link to argument
label: A pour argument produit référencé @fr
range: Product argument

Has role
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an ingredient to a Tag resource representing its technological or sensory function (preservative, flavor enhancer, etc.).
comment: Relie un ingrédient à une ressource Tag représentant sa fonction technologique ou sensorielle (conservateur, exhausteur de goût, etc.). @fr
domain: Ingredient
label: A pour rôle @fr
range: Tag

Has shape
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a packaging to its shape.
comment: Relie un emballage à sa forme. @fr
domain: Packaging
label: A pour forme @fr
range: Shape

Has source
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link an argument to its source (consumer survey, scientific journal, etc.).
comment: Relie un argument à sa source (enquête consommateur, revue scientifique, etc.). @fr
domain: Product argument
label: A pour source @fr
range: Source

Has stakeholder
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link an argument to its stakeholder (consumer, manufacturer, etc.).
comment: Relie un argument à sa partie prenante (consommateur, fabricant, etc.). @fr
domain: Product argument
label: A pour partie prenante @fr
range: Stakeholder

Has subcategory
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an argument to its subcategory.
comment: Relie un argument à sa sous-catégorie. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: A pour sous-catégorie @fr
range: Subcategory

Has tag
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to a tag.
comment: Relie un produit à un tag. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour tag @fr
range: Tag

Has tag argument binding initiator
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Le tag de liaison d'argument identifiant qui a initié le lien vers l'argument. @fr
comment: The tag argument binding identifying who initiated the link to the argument.
domain: Link to argument
label: A pour liaison tag-argument initiatrice @fr
range: Tag argument binding

Has tag check
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a product to a validation tag.
comment: Relie un produit à un tag de vérification. @fr
domain: Product
label: A pour tag de vérification @fr
range: Tag

Has tag initiator
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Tag identifiant qui a initié le lien vers l'argument. @fr
comment: Tag identifying who initiated the link to the argument.
domain: Link to argument
label: A pour tag initiateur @fr
range: Tag

Has technological ingredients
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Liste les ingrédients technologiques trouvés lors du calcul NOVA. @fr
comment: Lists technological ingredients found during NOVA calculation.
domain: Calculated NOVA group details
label: A pour ingrédients technologiques @fr
range: Ingredient

Has text
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Texte du verbatim. @fr
comment: Verbatim text.
domain: Verbatim
label: A pour texte @fr
range: string

Has source type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link a source to its type (expert, peer-reviewed article, etc.).
comment: Relie une source à son type (expert, article peer-reviewed, etc.). @fr
domain: Source
label: A pour type de source @fr
range: Source type

Has verbatim
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link an argument to its verbatim.
domain: Product argument
label: A pour verbatim @fr
range: Verbatim

Identifier
type: ObjectProperty
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Identifiant associé à une ressource. @fr
comment: Identifier associated with a resource.
domain: Resource
label: Identifiant @fr
range: string

Lower bound value
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Lower bound value for the argument condition.
comment: Valeur minimale pour la condition de l'argument. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: Valeur inférieure @fr
range: double

Is composed of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a composite resource to the resources it is composed of.
comment: Relie une ressource composite aux ressources qui la composent. @fr
domain: Class
  union of: Composite ingredient
  union of: Composite product
label: Est composé de @fr
range: Class
  union of: Ingredient
  union of: Product

Criterion name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name of the criterion addressed by the tag binding.
comment: Nom du critère abordé par le binding de tag. @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Nom du critère @fr
range: string

Property name
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Name of the property evaluated in the tag binding.
comment: Nom de la propriété évaluée dans le binding de tag. @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Nom de la propriété @fr
range: string

Percentage
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Percentage (by weight) of a by-product or ingredient in a food industry product.
comment: Pourcentage (du poids) d'un sous-produit ou d'un ingrédient dans un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
domain: Quantified element
label: Pourcentage @fr
range: double

Polarity
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Polarity of the tag binding (positive '+' or negative '-').
comment: Polarité du binding de tag (positif '+' ou négatif '-'). @fr
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Polarité @fr
range: string

Quantity
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Quantity of a by-product or ingredient present in a food industry product.
comment: Quantité présente d'un sous-produit ou d'un ingrédient dans un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
domain: Quantified element
label: Quantité @fr
range: double

Rank
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Classement d'un ingrédient ou d'un sous-produit dans l’énoncé textuel de la composition d'un produit. @fr
comment: Classification of an ingredient or by-product in the textual statement of a product's composition.
domain: Quantified element
label: Rang @fr
range: nonNegativeInteger

Refers to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a product or ingredient to its quantification in a food industry product.
comment: Relie un produit ou un ingrédient à sa quantification dans un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
domain: Quantified element
label: Réfère à @fr
range: Class
  union of: Ingredient
  union of: Product

Upper bound value
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Upper bound value for the argument condition.
comment: Valeur maximale pour la condition de l'argument. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: Valeur supérieure @fr
range: double

Support type
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Type de l'argument (positif ou négatif) vis à vis de sa cible. @fr
comment: Type of argument (positive or negative) in relation to its target.
domain: Product argument
label: Type de support @fr
range: string

Target
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Link an argument to a component (product, ingredient, packaging, nutri-score, etc.) of a food industry product.
comment: Relie un argument à un composant (produit, ingrédient, packaging, nutri-score,etc.) d'un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: Cible @fr
range: Class
  union of: Allegation
  union of: Clean label
  union of: Controlled origin label
  union of: Ingredient
  union of: Manufacturing process
  union of: Nutri-Score
  union of: Origin
  union of: Packaging
  union of: Product

Unit
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unit of the quantity of a by-product or ingredient present in a food industry product.
comment: Unité de la quantité présente d'un sous-produit ou d'un ingrédient dans un produit de l'industrie agro-alimentaire. @fr
domain: Quantified element
label: Unité @fr
range: string

Argument unit
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Unit of measurement for the argument values.
comment: Unité de mesure pour les valeurs de l'argument. @fr
domain: Product argument
label: Unité de l'argument @fr
range: string

Property value
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Valeur associée à la propriété du binding de tag. @fr
comment: Value associated with the tag binding property.
domain: Tag argument binding
label: Valeur de la propriété @fr
range: string